Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Model Lead Based Paint Risk Assessor Practice Test

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Which of the following statements reflects how lead in water may affect agriculture?

  1. It can non-toxically enhance vegetable growth

  2. It increases crop yield significantly

  3. It may contaminate vegetables grown in the garden

  4. It has no effect on plant growth

The correct answer is: It may contaminate vegetables grown in the garden

The statement that lead in water may contaminate vegetables grown in the garden is accurate because lead is a toxic heavy metal that can be absorbed by plants through their roots when present in contaminated water. When vegetables take up lead, it can accumulate in their tissues, posing a risk to human health if these contaminated vegetables are consumed. This is particularly concerning in agricultural practices where irrigation water may be contaminated by lead from various sources, such as industrial runoff or lead plumbing. In contrast, other statements misrepresent the effects of lead on agriculture. Lead does not enhance vegetable growth or significantly increase crop yield; rather, it can inhibit growth and affect the overall health of plants. Additionally, claiming that lead has no effect on plant growth overlooks the established risks associated with lead exposure, which can lead to detrimental health outcomes for both plants and consumers.