What does a risk assessment involve?

A risk assessment specifically involves a detailed examination for lead-based paint, which includes a surface-by-surface investigation. This process is critical for identifying potential sources of lead exposure, especially in homes built before 1978 when lead-based paint was banned for residential use in the United States.

During the risk assessment, trained professionals look for deteriorating paint, dust, soil, and any other mediums where lead could be present. This meticulous approach is necessary to provide an accurate determination of lead hazards and to implement appropriate safety measures. By focusing on surfaces that may contain lead paint, assessors can better evaluate the risks posed to residents, particularly children, who are more vulnerable to lead exposure.

In contrast, the other options do not pertain directly to the scope of a risk assessment focused on lead paint; they deal with different concerns such as moisture damage, structural safety, and energy efficiency, which are outside the realm of lead hazard evaluation.